{"id":18823,"date":"2024-04-11T10:13:01","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T14:13:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uqar.ca\/personnes\/francois-vezina\/"},"modified":"2026-07-11T18:17:45","modified_gmt":"2026-07-11T22:17:45","slug":"vezina-francois","status":"publish","type":"personnes","link":"https:\/\/www.uqar.ca\/en\/professeurs\/vezina-francois\/","title":{"rendered":"Fran\u00e7ois V\u00e9zina"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"wp-block-stereo-section-bloc section-block-small -section-block-padding-sm\" data-stereo-anchor-name=\"\"><div class=\"wp-block-stereo-section__container\"><div class=\"wp-block-stereo-section__col is-layout-flow wp-block-stereo-section-bloc-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-create-block-accordion-block\"><div class=\"c-tabs\" data-module=\"Tabs\"><div class=\"c-tabs-nav__wrap\" role=\"tablist\"><div class=\"c-tabs-nav-mobile\"><button data-tabs=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tabs-dir=\"<\" class=\"c-tabs-nav-mobile__button\" role=\"tab\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"o-ico -icon-arrow-left\"><use xlink:href=\"\/app\/themes\/baserock\/assets\/img\/sprite.svg#arrow-left\"><\/use><\/svg><\/button><button data-tabs=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tabs-dir=\"&gt;\" class=\"c-tabs-nav-mobile__button\" role=\"tab\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"o-ico -icon-arrow-right\"><use xlink:href=\"\/app\/themes\/baserock\/assets\/img\/sprite.svg#arrow-right\"><\/use><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"c-tabs-nav\" data-tabs=\"nav\"><button class=\"c-tabs-nav__item\" data-tabs=\"trigger\" role=\"tab\"><span class=\"c-tab\">Domaines de recherche<\/span><\/button><button class=\"c-tabs-nav__item\" data-tabs=\"trigger\" role=\"tab\"><span class=\"c-tab\">Pages Web<\/span><\/button><button class=\"c-tabs-nav__item\" data-tabs=\"trigger\" role=\"tab\"><span class=\"c-tab\">Recherches et expertises<\/span><\/button><button class=\"c-tabs-nav__item\" data-tabs=\"trigger\" role=\"tab\"><span class=\"c-tab\">Publications et communications<\/span><\/button><button class=\"c-tabs-nav__item\" data-tabs=\"trigger\" role=\"tab\"><span class=\"c-tab\">Cours enseign\u00e9s<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"c-tabs-content__wrap\">\n<div class=\"c-tab-content__item\" data-tabs=\"content\"><div class=\"c-tab-content\"><p>\n    <ul>\n        <li>Biologie<\/li><li>\u00c9cologie hivernale<\/li><li>\u00c9cophysiologie<\/li><li>\u00c9nerg\u00e9tique<\/li><li>Reproduction<\/li>    <\/ul>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"c-tab-content__item\" data-tabs=\"content\"><div class=\"c-tab-content\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/francoisvezinalab.wixsite.com\/francoisvezinalab\/join-our-lab\">Laboratoire \u00c9cophysiologie aviaire<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uqar.ca\/recherche\/la-recherche-a-l-uqar\/unites-de-recherche\/groupe-de-recherche-sur-les-environnements-nordiques-boreas\/presentation-objectifs-et-mission-boreas\">Groupe de recherche sur les environnements nordiques BOR\u00c9AS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"c-tab-content__item\" data-tabs=\"content\"><div class=\"c-tab-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-create-block-accordion-block\"><div class=\"c-accordion\" data-module=\"Accordion\" data-accordion-toggle=\"true\" data-accordion-scroll=\"true\" data-accordion-preopen=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"c-accordion__section\" data-accordion=\"wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Ouvrir  Formation\" class=\"c-accordion__header\" data-accordion=\"trigger\"><span class=\"c-accordion__header__title\" id=\"formation\"><span class=\"c-accordion__button\"> Formation<span class=\"c-accordion__header__icon\"><span class=\"o-button__icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"o-ico -icon-arrow-down\"><use xlink:href=\"\/app\/themes\/baserock\/assets\/img\/sprite.svg?v=4ffa4cbaabe44c792c?v=4ffa4cbaabe44c792c#arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"c-accordion__content\" role=\"region\" data-accordion=\"content\"><div class=\"c-accordion__inner\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ph. D. Simon Fraser University (2004)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M.Sc. Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke (1998)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B.Sc. Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Rimouski (1995)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"c-accordion__section\" data-accordion=\"wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Ouvrir  \u00c9tudiants recherch\u00e9s\" class=\"c-accordion__header\" data-accordion=\"trigger\"><span class=\"c-accordion__header__title\" id=\"etudiants-recherches\"><span class=\"c-accordion__button\"> \u00c9tudiants recherch\u00e9s<span class=\"c-accordion__header__icon\"><span class=\"o-button__icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"o-ico -icon-arrow-down\"><use xlink:href=\"\/app\/themes\/baserock\/assets\/img\/sprite.svg?v=4ffa4cbaabe44c792c?v=4ffa4cbaabe44c792c#arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"c-accordion__content\" role=\"region\" data-accordion=\"content\"><div class=\"c-accordion__inner\">\n<p>Plusieurs projets de recherches sont disponibles pour les \u00e9tudiants qui d\u00e9sirent entreprendre des \u00e9tudes \u00e0 la ma\u00eetrise ou au doctorat. Certains projets sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 cibl\u00e9s, mais je suis toujours int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par les bonnes id\u00e9es en lien avec les int\u00e9r\u00eats de mon programme.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"c-accordion__section\" data-accordion=\"wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Ouvrir  Projets de recherche en cours et subventions\" class=\"c-accordion__header\" data-accordion=\"trigger\"><span class=\"c-accordion__header__title\" id=\"projets-de-recherche-en-cours-et-subventions\"><span class=\"c-accordion__button\"> Projets de recherche en cours et subventions<span class=\"c-accordion__header__icon\"><span class=\"o-button__icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"o-ico -icon-arrow-down\"><use xlink:href=\"\/app\/themes\/baserock\/assets\/img\/sprite.svg?v=4ffa4cbaabe44c792c?v=4ffa4cbaabe44c792c#arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"c-accordion__content\" role=\"region\" data-accordion=\"content\"><div class=\"c-accordion__inner\">\n<p>Les recherches du laboratoire d\u2019\u00e9cophysiologie sont \u00e0 l&#8217;interface entre la biologie adaptative, la physiologie et l&#8217;\u00e9cologie. Elles s&#8217;inspirent des d\u00e9fis \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques que les oiseaux doivent relever pour faire face aux contraintes impos\u00e9es par leur environnement, particuli\u00e8rement les environnements froids.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les projets portent sur plusieurs th\u00e9matiques&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has--color has-text-color\">\u00c9cologie hivernale, performance individuelle et cycles saisonniers chez les oiseaux forestiers r\u00e9sidents.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces projets forment la branche la plus active de nos recherches. Les oiseaux non migrateurs qui passent l\u2019hiver au Qu\u00e9bec doivent affronter les rigueurs de la saison froide. Pour ce faire, ils ont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 une panoplie d\u2019adaptations physiologiques et comportementales. Cependant, si l\u2019acclimatation au froid est \u00e9tudi\u00e9e depuis des d\u00e9cennies, on ne sait que peu de choses sur les compromis que doivent faire les oiseaux pour survivre aux variations rapides de l\u2019environnement hivernal. Par exemple, comment r\u00e9pondent-ils aux contraintes associ\u00e9es \u00e0 une vague de froid ou une p\u00e9riode de redoux? Quelles sont les cons\u00e9quences sur la condition des individus et est-ce que ces cons\u00e9quences ont des effets \u00e0 long terme? Est-ce qu\u2019elles ont un impact sur la survie et sur le succ\u00e8s de reproduction? Est-ce que certains individus adoptent des strat\u00e9gies qui am\u00e9liorent leur valeur s\u00e9lective (fitness). Le r\u00e9chauffement global est accompagn\u00e9 d\u2019une augmentation de la fr\u00e9quence et de l\u2019amplitude des perturbations climatiques hivernales. Un objectif majeur de ces recherches est donc de d\u00e9terminer les limites de la capacit\u00e9 d\u2019adaptation des oiseaux aux changements climatiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les recherches ont d\u00e9but\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019hiver 2009-2010 et ont lieu \u00e0 la for\u00eat d\u2019enseignement et de recherche Macp\u00e8s (\u00e0 20 km de Rimouski). Le mod\u00e8le d\u2019\u00e9tude principal est la m\u00e9sange \u00e0 t\u00eate noire (Poecile atricapillus) mais nous nous int\u00e9ressons \u00e9galement \u00e0 la sittelle \u00e0 poitrine rousse (Sitta canadensis) et \u00e0 la m\u00e9sange \u00e0 t\u00eate brune (Poecile hudsonicus). Cette derni\u00e8re a d\u2019ailleurs subi un fort d\u00e9clin dans les derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies. De par leur petite taille qui d\u00e9cuple les co\u00fbts de thermor\u00e9gulation, ces esp\u00e8ces sont d\u2019excellents mod\u00e8les pour ce type d\u2019\u00e9tude. Nous suivons ainsi une population d\u2019environ 400 m\u00e9sanges marqu\u00e9es de bagues de couleur. Ce syst\u00e8me permet un suivi individuel tout au long de l\u2019ann\u00e9e au moyen d\u2019observations sur le terrain et de recaptures. Nous suivons aussi le succ\u00e8s de reproduction d\u2019une partie de ces oiseaux \u00e0 l\u2019aide de nichoirs. La for\u00eat Macp\u00e8s compte effectivement plus de 1100 nichoirs! Comme les sites de nidification naturels (arbres morts, chicots) ne manquent pas, cette quantit\u00e9 de nichoirs est n\u00e9cessaire pour suivre suffisamment de couples nicheurs pour nos \u00e9tudes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has--color has-text-color\"><em>\u00c9tudes exp\u00e9rimentales des m\u00e9canismes d&#8217;adaptation aux variations climatiques et cons\u00e9quences des contraintes hivernales sur la physiologie des oiseaux.<\/em><strong>&nbsp;<br><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Le laboratoire d\u2019\u00e9cophysiologie est dot\u00e9 d\u2019une animalerie pour oiseaux avec chambres climatiques et voli\u00e8res ext\u00e9rieures \u00e0 l\u2019UQAR. Ces infrastructures nous permettent d\u2019\u00e9tudier, en conditions contr\u00f4l\u00e9es ou semi-naturelles, plusieurs m\u00e9canismes permettant aux oiseaux de s\u2019ajuster aux contraintes \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques associ\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019environnement (p.ex., r\u00e9gulation hormonale de la production de chaleur, changements morphologiques et comportementaux, nutrition). Ces infrastructures nous permettent \u00e9galement d&#8217;\u00e9tudier la capacit\u00e9 des oiseaux \u00e0 s&#8217;acclimater aux perturbations climatiques r\u00e9sultant du r\u00e9chauffement global. En utilisant des mod\u00e8les domestiques se reproduisant en captivit\u00e9, nous pouvons \u00e9galement \u00e9tudier les effets intersaisonniers issus de contraintes sp\u00e9cifiques (e.g. effet de l\u2019environnement froid sur le succ\u00e8s de reproduction ult\u00e9rieur).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has--color has-text-color\"><em>Cycles saisonniers, migration et flexibilit\u00e9 ph\u00e9notypique chez les oiseaux de rivage.<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u2019un point de vue physiologique, les oiseaux limicoles migrateurs sont extraordinaires. Leur mode de vie requiert en effet une grande flexibilit\u00e9. Par exemple, plusieurs esp\u00e8ces parcourent des milliers de km, parfois sans escale, chaque ann\u00e9e lors de la migration entre leurs aires d\u2019hivernage et leurs aires de reproduction. \u00c0 ces migrations sont associ\u00e9es des transformations physiologiques spectaculaires, comme l\u2019atrophie des organes internes et l\u2019hypertrophie spontan\u00e9e des muscles pectoraux avant l\u2019envol. Certaines esp\u00e8ces se sp\u00e9cialisent sur une di\u00e8te de bivalves en hiver et ont la capacit\u00e9 de doubler la taille de leur syst\u00e8me digestif en quelques jours selon la quantit\u00e9 de coquilles ing\u00e9r\u00e9e. Au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, en collaboration avec les Dr. T. Piersma (Universit\u00e9 de Groningen, Pays-Bas) et R.I.G. Morrison (Environnement Canada), je me suis particuli\u00e8rement int\u00e9ress\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019acclimatation au froid, aux strat\u00e9gies de gestion de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, aux compromis ph\u00e9notypiques ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 la r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration postmigratoire chez les limicoles migrateurs comme le b\u00e9casseau maub\u00e8che (Calidris canutus). Ces travaux sont maintenant compl\u00e9t\u00e9s. Cependant de nouveaux projets viendront certainement s\u2019ajouter dans le futur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has--color has-text-color\"><em>Co\u00fbts \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques de la reproduction et effets sur les strat\u00e9gies de gestion de l\u2019\u00e9nergie.<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Chez les oiseaux nidicoles, la reproduction est souvent consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme la p\u00e9riode de l\u2019ann\u00e9e la plus co\u00fbteuse en \u00e9nergie. En effet, hors de la p\u00e9riode de reproduction, les oiseaux ont des organes reproducteurs atrophi\u00e9s. Ils doivent ainsi les reconstruire \u00e0 chaque cycle annuel. Cependant si la reproduction est tr\u00e8s \u00e9tudi\u00e9e, pour des raisons pratiques la majorit\u00e9 des \u00e9tudes portent sur la p\u00e9riode de nourrissage des jeunes. Les co\u00fbts \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques associ\u00e9s au d\u00e9veloppement des organes reproducteurs, et particuli\u00e8rement \u00e0 la formation des \u0153ufs chez les femelles, apparaissent bien avant le pic d\u2019abondance de ressources alimentaires, mais restent toutefois assez peu connus. Nous avons entrepris de mesurer empiriquement ces co\u00fbts en prenant l\u2019\u00e9tourneau sansonnet (Sturnus vulgaris) et le diamant mandarin (Taeniopygia guttata) pour mod\u00e8les. Ces travaux ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que les femelles subissent une augmentation de taux m\u00e9tabolique de 22-27% pendant la production des \u0153ufs. Ces d\u00e9penses additionnelles seraient le r\u00e9sultat du d\u00e9veloppement et du fonctionnement des organes reproducteurs (principalement l\u2019oviducte). Si ces co\u00fbts restent faibles relativement aux d\u00e9penses \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques totales des oiseaux en libert\u00e9, ils sont suffisamment \u00e9lev\u00e9s pour que les femelles compensent en r\u00e9duisant leur activit\u00e9 par plus de 40%! Bien que ces travaux soient compl\u00e9t\u00e9s, de nouvelles \u00e9tudes en conditions naturelles et exp\u00e9rimentales sont pr\u00e9vues \u00e0 l\u2019UQAR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has--color has-text-color\"><em>\u00c9quipement<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has--color has-text-color\"><em><\/em>Le laboratoire d\u2019\u00e9cophysiologie dispose de plusieurs instruments et infrastructures pour l\u2019\u00e9tude des oiseaux en milieu naturel et en environnement contr\u00f4l\u00e9.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Animalerie pour oiseaux \u00e0 l\u2019UQAR :<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chambres climatiques \u00e0 temp\u00e9rature (-25\u00b0C \u00e0 +30\u00b0C) et \u00e0 photop\u00e9riode contr\u00f4l\u00e9es;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Voli\u00e8re ext\u00e9rieure \u00e0 quatre enclos;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Laboratoire de respirom\u00e9trie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has--color has-text-color\"><strong>Laboratoire \u00e0 l\u2019UQAR&nbsp;:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Spectrofluorim\u00e8tre \u00e0 plaque;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Appareils d\u2019analyse diagnostique (hormones, m\u00e9tabolites sanguins, \u00e9lectrolytes);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bombe calorim\u00e9trique;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c9chographe portable (pour la mesure non invasive d\u2019organes internes);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Appareil Soxhlet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has--color has-text-color\">For\u00eat Macp\u00e8s&nbsp;<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pavillon de recherche avec laboratoire et h\u00e9bergement;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>25 sites de captures r\u00e9partis dans la for\u00eat;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1100&nbsp;nichoirs;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c9quipement de respirom\u00e9trie de terrain;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mat\u00e9riel de t\u00e9l\u00e9m\u00e9trie pour suivi de la temp\u00e9rature corporelle sur le terrain;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Trois stations m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques enregistrant donn\u00e9es en continu;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Motoneiges et VTTs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"c-accordion__section\" data-accordion=\"wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Ouvrir  Supervision d'\u00e9tudiants de cycles sup\u00e9rieurs\" class=\"c-accordion__header\" data-accordion=\"trigger\"><span class=\"c-accordion__header__title\" id=\"supervision-detudiants-de-cycles-superieurs\"><span class=\"c-accordion__button\"> Supervision d&#8217;\u00e9tudiants de cycles sup\u00e9rieurs<span class=\"c-accordion__header__icon\"><span class=\"o-button__icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"o-ico -icon-arrow-down\"><use xlink:href=\"\/app\/themes\/baserock\/assets\/img\/sprite.svg?v=4ffa4cbaabe44c792c?v=4ffa4cbaabe44c792c#arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"c-accordion__content\" role=\"region\" data-accordion=\"content\"><div class=\"c-accordion__inner\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has--color has-text-color\">Postdoctorat<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Quinn Fletcher.&nbsp;<em>Des nids chez vous.&nbsp;<em>Projet de science citoyenne.<\/em><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has--color has-text-color\">Doctorat<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Audrey Le Pogam.&nbsp;<em>Adaptations physiologiques aux conditions hivernales chez le plectrophane des neiges.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fanny Hallot.&nbsp;<em>Flexiblit\u00e9 ph\u00e9notypique en r\u00e9ponse aux fluctuations climatiques chez les oiseaux.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Magali Petit.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Effet des fluctuations climatiques hivernales sur la performance m\u00e9tabolique, la condition physiologique et la survie de la m\u00e9sange \u00e0 t\u00eate noire.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Myriam Milbergue.&nbsp;<em>R\u00e9gulation endocrine de la performance m\u00e9tabolique hivernale chez les oiseaux r\u00e9sidents.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has--color has-text-color\"><strong>Ma\u00eetrise<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lyette Regimbald. Effet des variations thermiques sur la condition immunitaire et le stress oxydatif chez les oiseaux.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Marie-Pier Laplante. Distribution g\u00e9ographique et gestion des r\u00e9serves \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques chez le plectrophane des neiges en hiver.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Karine Dubois. Flexibilit\u00e9 ph\u00e9notypique et acclimatation thermique chez trois esp\u00e8ces de passeraux nord-am\u00e9ricains.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lewden, Agn\u00e8s (compl\u00e9t\u00e9).&nbsp;<em>&nbsp;Environnement social et capacit\u00e9 d\u2019acclimatation au froid chez la m\u00e9sange \u00e0 t\u00eate noire.<br><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mandin, Cl\u00e9ment (Compl\u00e9t\u00e9).&nbsp;<em>&nbsp;Fluctuations climatiques hivernales et variations journali\u00e8res de condition physiologique mesur\u00e9es par marqueurs sanguins chez la m\u00e9sange \u00e0 t\u00eate noire.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has--color has-text-color\"><strong>Collaborations en cours ou r\u00e9centes<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Isabelle Devost (\u00e9tudiante MSc Universit\u00e9 d&#8217;Ottawa).&nbsp;<em>\u00c9valuation de la condition par profils sanguins chez la m\u00e9sange \u00e0 t\u00eate noire. Inovation en p\u00e9riode de contraintes chez<\/em>&nbsp;<em>m\u00e9sange \u00e0 t\u00eate noire.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pascal Royer-Bouttin (\u00e9tudiant MSc UQAR).&nbsp;<em>Validation de l&#8217;\u00e9chographie comme m\u00e9thode de mesures non invasive de la taille des muscles chez les oiseaux de petite taille.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pierre Legagneux (postdoctorat UQAR).&nbsp;<em>Projet de science citoyenne, Des nids chez-vous.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pablo Cortes (\u00e9tudiant PhD Universidad Austral de Chile).&nbsp;<em>Variation intraindividuelle et intersaisonni\u00e8re de performance m\u00e9tabolique hivernale chez les oiseaux r\u00e9sidents.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sabrina Clavijo B. (\u00e9tudiante PhD Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile).&nbsp;<em>Origine de l&#8217;endothermie: tests d&#8217;hypoth\u00e8ses \u00e0 partir d&#8217;observations chez les oiseaux r\u00e9sidents.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Grisel Cavieres (\u00e9tudiante PhD Universidad de Chile).&nbsp;<em>Performance m\u00e9tabolique hivernale et conductance thermique chez la m\u00e9sange \u00e0 t\u00eate noire et la m\u00e9sange \u00e0 t\u00eate brune.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"c-tab-content__item\" data-tabs=\"content\"><div class=\"c-tab-content\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Caron-Carrier J., S. Lai, F. V\u00e9zina, A. Tam et D. Berteaux, 2022<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Long-distance, synchronized and directional fall movements suggest migration in Arctic hares on Ellesmere Island (Canada)<br>Scientific Reports 12 : Article Num\u00e9ro 5003.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lai S., \u00c9. Desjardins, J. Caron-Carrier, C. Couchoux, F. V\u00e9zina, A. Tam, N. Koutroulides et D. Berteaux, 2022<br>Unsuspected mobility of Arctic hares revealed by longest journey ever recorded in a lagomorph<br>Ecology 103 (3) : Article num\u00e9ro e3620<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Choy E. S., R. S. O&#8217;Connor, H. G. Gilchrist, A. L. Hargreaves, O. P. Love, F. V\u00e9zina et K. H. Elliott, 2021<br>Limited heat tolerance in a cold-adapted seabird: implications of a warming Arctic <br>Journal of Experimantal Biology 224 (13): jeb242168.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cornelius Ruhs, O. P. Love, L. Drainville, F. V\u00e9zina, 2021<br>No common pesticides detected in snow buntings utilizing a farmland landscape in eastern Qu\u00e9bec<br>Avian Conservation and Ecology 16(2): Article num\u00e9ro 26.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Desjardins \u00c9., S. Lai, S. Payette, F. V\u00e9zina, A. Tam et D. Berteaux, 2021<br>Vascular plant communities in the polar desert of Alert (Ellesmere Island, Canada): Establishment of a baseline reference for the 21st century<br>Ecoscience 28 (3-4): 243 \u2013 267.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le Pogam A., R. S. O\u2019Connor, O. P. Love, J. Drolet, L. R\u00e9gimbald, G. Roy , M.-P. Laplante, D. Berteaux, A. Tam et F. V\u00e9zina, 2021<br>Snow buntings maintain winter-level cold endurance while migrating to the High Arctic<br>Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 923 : Article num\u00e9ro 724876.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u00e9n\u00e9cal S., J.-C. Riva, R. S. O&#8217;Connor, F. Hallot, C. Nozais et F. V\u00e9zina, 2021<br>Poor prey quality is compensated by higher provisioning effort in passerine birds<br>Scientific Reports 11 : Article num\u00e9ro 11182.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Desjardins \u00c9., S. Lai, S. Payette, M. Dub\u00e9, P. C. Sokoloff, A. St-Louis, M.-P. Poulin, J. Legros, L. Sirois, F. V\u00e9zina, A. Tam et D. Berteaux, 2021<br>Survey of the vascular plants of Alert (Ellesmere Island, Canada), a polar desert at the northern tip of the Americas expand<br>Check List 17 (1) :&nbsp; 181-225.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le Pogam A., R. S. O&#8217;Connor, O. P. Love, M. Petit, L. R\u00e9gimbald et F. V\u00e9zina, 2021<br>Coping with the worst of both worlds: Phenotypic adjustments for cold acclimatization benefit northward migration and arrival in the cold in an Arctic-breeding songbird<br>Functional Ecology 35 (6) : 1240-1254.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>O&#8217;Connor R. S., A. Le Pogam, K. G. Young, F. Robitaille, E. S. Choy, O. P. Love, K. H. Elliott, A. L. Hargreaves, D. Berteaux, A. Tam et F. V\u00e9zina, 2021<br>Limited heat tolerance in an Arctic passerine: Thermoregulatory implications for cold\u2010specialized birds in a rapidly warming world<br>Ecoloy and Evolution 11 (4) : 1609-1619.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u00e9n\u00e9cal S., J.-C. Riva, R. S. O&#8217;Connor, F. Hallot, C. Nozais et F. V\u00e9zina, 2021<br>Poor prey quality is compensated by higher provisioning effort in passerine birds<br>Scientific Reports 11 : Article number 11182.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00e9zina F., R. S. O&#8217;Connor, A. Le Pogam, A. D. De Jesus, O. P. Love, A. G. Jimenez, 2021<br>Snow buntings preparing for migration increase muscle fiber size and myonuclear domain in parallel with a major gain in fat mass<br>Journal of Avian Biology 52(5) : article no e02668<br>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jav.02668<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le Pogam A., O. P. Love, L. R\u00e9gimbald, K. Dubois, F. Hallot, M. Milbergue, M. Petit, R. S. O\u2019Connor et F. V\u00e9zina, 2020<br>Wintering snow buntings elevate cold hardiness to extreme levels but show no changes in maintenance costs<br>Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 93 (6) : 417-433.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cornelius Ruhs E., F. V\u00e9zina, M. A. Walker et W. H. Karasov, 2020<br>Who pays the bill? The effects of altered brood size on parental and nestling physiology<br>Journal of Ornithology 161 : 275\u2013288.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jimenez A.G, E. Cornelius-Ruhs, K. J. Tobin K. N.&nbsp; Anderson, A.&nbsp; Le Pogam, L. Regimbald et F. V\u00e9zina (2020)<br>Consequences of being phenotypically mismatched with the environment: No evidence of oxidative stress in cold- and warm-acclimated birds facing a cold spell<br>Journal of Experimental Biology 223 (8) : Article num\u00e9ro jeb218826<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le Net R., C. Provost, C. Lalonde, L. R\u00e9gimbald, F. V\u00e9zina, C. A. Gagnon et S. Lair, 2020<br>Whole genome sequencing of an avipoxvirus associated with infections in a group of aviary-housed snow buntings (<em style=\"background-color: inherit; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; caret-color: auto;\">Plectrophenax nivalis<\/em><span style=\"background-color: inherit; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; caret-color: auto;\">)<br><\/span>Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 50(4):803-812.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00e9zina F., E. Cornelius Ruhs, E. S. O&#8217;Connor, A. Le Pogam, L. R\u00e9gimbald, O. P. Love et A. G., Jimenez, 2020<br>Consequences of being phenotypically mismatched with the environment: rapid muscle ultrastructural changes in cold-shocked black-capped chickadees (<em style=\"background-color: inherit; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; caret-color: auto;\">Poecile atricapillus<\/em><span style=\"background-color: inherit; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; caret-color: auto;\">)<br><\/span>American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology&nbsp; 318 (2) : R274-R283.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cornelius Ruhs E., F. V\u00e9zina et W. H. Karasov, 2019<br>Physiological and immune responses of free-living temperate birds provided a gradient of food supplementation<br>Physiological and Biochemical Zoology&nbsp; 92 (1) :&nbsp; 106-114.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Laplante M.-P., E. A. McKinnon, O. P. Love et F. V\u00e9zina, 2019<br>Flexible response to short-term weather in a cold-adapted songbird<br>Journal of Avian Biology 50 (2) :&nbsp; Article num\u00e9ro e01766<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mckinnon E. A., M. P. Laplante, O. P. Love, K. C.&nbsp; Fraser, S. Mackenzie et F.&nbsp; V\u00e9zina, 2019<br>Tracking landscape-scale movements of snow buntings and weather-driven changes in flock composition during the temperate winter<br>Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 7 : Article Number: 329,&nbsp; DOI: 10.3389\/fevo.2019.00329<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Milbergue M. S., P. U. Blier et F. V\u00e9zina, 2018<br>Large muscles are beneficial but not required for improving thermogenic capacity in small birds<br>Scientific Reports 8: Article num\u00e9ro 14009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Barcel\u00f3 G., O. P. Love, F.&nbsp; V\u00e9zina, 2017<br>Uncoupling basal and summit metabolic rates in white-throated Sparrows: Digestive demand drives maintenance costs, but changes in muscle mass are not needed to improve thermogenic capacity <br>Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 90 (2) : 153-165.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cornelius E. A. F.&nbsp; V\u00e9zina, L.&nbsp; Regimbald, F. Hallot, M.&nbsp; Petit, O. P.&nbsp; Love, W. H. Karasov, 2017<br>Chickadees faced with unpredictable food increase fat reserves but certain components of their immune function decline <br>Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 90 (2) : 190-200.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lewden A., A. Nord, M. Petit et F. V\u00e9zina, 2017<br>Body temperature responses to handling stress in wintering Black-capped Chickadees (<em style=\"background-color: inherit; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; caret-color: auto;\">Poecile atricapillus<\/em><span style=\"background-color: inherit; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; caret-color: auto;\"> L.)<br><\/span>Physiology and Behavior 179 : 49-54.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Petit, M., S. Clavijo-Baquet et&nbsp; F.&nbsp; V\u00e9zina, 2017<br>Increasing winter maximal metabolic rate improves intrawinter survival in small birds <br>Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 90 (2) : 166-177.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Swanson D. L., A. E.McKechnie et V\u00e9zina, 2017<br>How low can you go? An adaptive energetic framework for interpreting basal metabolic rate variation in endotherms<br>Journal of Comparative Physiology B-Biochemical Systemic and Environmental Physiology&nbsp; 187 (8) : 1039-1056.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00e9zina F., A. R. Gerson, C. G. Guglielmo et T. Piersma, 2017<br>The performing animal: Causes and consequences of body remodeling and metabolic adjustments in red knots facing contrasting thermal environments<br>American Journal of Physiology &#8211; Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology<br>313 (2) : R120-R131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dubois K., F. Hallot et F.V\u00e9zina, 2016<br>Basal and maximal metabolic rates differ in their response to rapid temperature change among avian species <br>Journal of Comparative Physiology B-Biochemical Systemic and Environmental Physiology&nbsp; 186 (7) : 919-935.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cort\u00e9s&nbsp; P.A.,&nbsp; M. Petit, A. Lewden, M. Milbergue et F. V\u00e9zina, 2015<br>Individual inconsistencies in basal and summit metabolic rate highlight flexibility of metabolic performance in a wintering passerine <br>Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology 323 (3) :&nbsp; 179-190.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Franci C. D., F. V\u00e9zina, F. Gr\u00e9goire, J.-F. Rail et J. Verreault, 2015<br>Nutritional stress in Northern gannets during an unprecedented low reproductive success year: Can extreme sea surface temperature event and dietary change be the cause? <br>Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology -Part A : Molecular and Integrative Physiology 181 : 1-8.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Royer-Boutin P., P. A. Cort\u00e9s, M. Milbergue, M. Petit et F. V\u00e9zina, 2015 <br>Estimation of muscle mass by ultrasonography differs between observers and life states of models in small birds <br>Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 88 (3) : 336-344.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Swanson D. L.et F. V\u00e9zina, 2015<br>Environmental, ecological and mechanistic drivers of avian seasonal metabolic flexibility in response to cold winters<br>Journal of Ornithology 156 : 377-388.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Devost I, F. Hallot, M. Milbergue, M. Petit et F. V\u00e9zina, 2014<br>Lipid metabolites as markers of fattening rate in a non-migratory passerine: Effects of ambient temperature and individual variation<br>Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular &amp; Integrative Physiology&nbsp; 177 : 18\u201326.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Petit M., A.Lewden et F.&nbsp; V\u00e9zina, 2014&nbsp; <br>How does flexibility in body composition relate to seasonal changes in metabolic performance in a small passerine wintering at northern latitude? <br>Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 87 (4) : 539-549.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Petit, M. et F. Vezina, 2014<br>Reaction norms in natural conditions: How does metabolic performance respond to weather variations in a small endotherm facing cold environments?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PLoS ONE 9 (11) : Article number e113617.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Milot, E., Cohen, A.A., Ve\u0301zina, F., Buehler, D.M., Matson, K.D., Piersma, T. 2014. Measuring body condition in ecological studies: a novel method based on physiological dysregulation predicts health-related variables in a migratory shorebird. Methods in Ecology and Evolution. 5: 146-155.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lewden, A., Petit, M., Milbergue, M., Orio, S., V\u00e9zina, F. 2014. Evidence for use of facultative hypothermia during the day in a small passerine wintering at northern latitudes. Ibis 156:321-329.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Petit, M., Lewden, A., V\u00e9zina, F. 2013. Intra-seasonal flexibility in avian metabolic performance highlights the uncoupling of basal metabolic rate and thermogenic capacity. PLOS ONE 8: e68292<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mandin, C., V\u00e9zina, F. 2012. Daily variations in markers of nutritional condition in wintering black-capped chickadeePoecile atricapillus.&nbsp;Ibis: 154: 791-802.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Buehler, D.M., V\u00e9zina, F., Goymann, W., Schwabl, I., Versteegh, M.A., Tieleman, B.I., Piersma, T. 2012. Independence among four physiological traits suggests flexibility and may allow evolvability in the face of competing ecological demands on the ph\u00e9notype. J. Evol. Biol. 25: 1600-1613.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00e9zina, F., Williams, T.D., Piersma, T., Morrison, R.I.G. 2012. Phenotypic compromises in long-distance migrating shorebirds: consequences of coping with cold during the life-stage transition from migration to reproduction in the High Arctic. Funct. Ecol.26: 500-512.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lewden, A, Petit, M., V\u00e9zina, F. 2012. Dominant black-capped chickadees pay no maintenance energy costs for their wintering status and are not better at enduring cold than subordinate individuals. J. Com. Physiol. B. 182:381-392.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00e9zina, F., Dekinga, A., Piersma, T. 2011. Shorebirds\u2019 seasonal adjustments in thermogenic capacity are reflected by changes in body mass: How preprogrammed and instantaneous acclimation work together. Intgr. Comp. Biol. 51:394-408.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00e9zina, F., Salvante, K.G. 2010. Behavioral and physiological flexibility are used by birds to manage energy and support investment in the early stages of reproduction.&nbsp;Curr. Zool.&nbsp;56: 767-792.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Salvante, K.G., V\u00e9zina, F., Williams, T.D. 2010. Evidence for within-individual energy reallocation in cold-challenged, egg-producing birds.&nbsp;J. Exp. Biol.&nbsp;213: 1991-2000.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Petit, M., V\u00e9zina, F., Piersma, T. 2010. Ambient temperature does not affect fuelling rate in absence of digestive constraints in long-distance migrant shorebird fuelling up in captivity.&nbsp;J. Comp. Physiol. B&nbsp;180:847\u2013856.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00e9zina, F., Dekinga, A., Piersma, T. 2010. Phenotypic compromise in the face of conflicting ecological demands.&nbsp;J. Avian. Biol.&nbsp;41:88-93.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Williams, T.D., V\u00e9zina, F., Speakman, J.R. 2009.&nbsp;Individually-variable energy management during egg production is repeatable across breeding attempts.&nbsp;J. Exp. Biol&nbsp;212: 1101-1105.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00e9zina, F., Petit, M., Buehler, D.M., Dekinga, A., Piersma, T. 2009. Limited access to food and physiological trade-offs in a long distance migrant shorebird. Part I: energy metabolism, behavior and body mass regulation.&nbsp;Physiol. Biochem. Zool.82:549-560<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Buehler, D.M., Encinas-Viso F., Petit, M., V\u00e9zina, F., Tieleman, I., Piersma, T. 2009. Limited access to food and physiological trade-offs in a long distance migrant shorebird. Part II: Optimizing immune function in different environmental contexts.&nbsp;Physiol. Biochem. Zool.&nbsp;82:561-571<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00e9zina. F., Gustowska, A., Jalvingh, K.M., Chastel, O., Piersma T. 2009. Hormonal correlates and thermoregulatory consequences of molting on metabolic rate in a northerly wintering shorebird.&nbsp;Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 82: 129-142.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00e9zina, F., Lessard, M., Love, O.P., Williams, T.D. 2009. Shifts in metabolic demands in growing altricial nestlings illustrate context-specific relationships between BMR and body composition.&nbsp;Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 82: 248-257.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00e9zina, F., Jalvingh, K.M., Dekinga, A., Piersma, T. 2007. Thermogenic side effects to migratory predisposition in shorebirds. Am. J. Physiol. 292: R1287-R1297.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00e9zina, F., Speakman, J.R., Williams, T.D. 2006. Individually-variable energy management strategies in relation to the energetic costs of egg production. Ecology 87: 2447-2458.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00e9zina, F., Jalvingh, K.M., Dekinga, A., Piersma, T. 2006. Acclimation to different thermal conditions in a northerly wintering shorebird is driven by body mass-related changes in organ size. J. Exp. Biol. 209: 3141-3154.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00e9zina, F., Williams, T.D. 2005. The metabolic cost of egg production is repeatable. J. Exp. Biol. 208: 2533-2538.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00e9zina, F., Williams, T.D. 2005. Interaction between organ mass and citrate synthase activity as an indicator of tissue maximal oxidative capacity in breeding European starlings: implications for metabolic rate and organ mass relationships. Funct. Ecol. 19: 119-128.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Love, O.P., Breuner, C.W., V\u00e9zina, F., Williams, T.D. 2004. Mediation of a corticosterone-induced reproductive conflict. Horm. Behav. 46: 59-65.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Williams, T.D., Challenger, W.O., Christians, J.K., Evanson, M., Love, O.P., V\u00e9zina, F. 2004 What causes the decrease in hematocrit during egg production? Funct. Ecol. 18: 330-336.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Williams, T.D., Kitaysky, A.S., V\u00e9zina F. 2004. Individual variation in plasma estradiol-17b and androgen levels during egg formation in the European starlings Sturnus vulgaris: implication for regulation of yolk steroids. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 136: 346-352.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00e9zina, F., Salvante, K.G., Williams, T.D. 2003 The metabolic cost of avian egg formation: possible impact of yolk precursor production? J. Exp. Biol. 206: 4443-4451.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00e9zina, F., Williams, T.D. 2003 Plasticity in body composition in breeding birds: what drives the metabolic costs of egg production? Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 76: 716-730.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00e9zina, F., Williams, T.D. 2002. Metabolic costs of egg production in the European starling (Sturnus vulgaris). Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 75: 377-385.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Williams, T.D., V\u00e9zina, F. 2001. Reproductive energy expenditure, intraspecific variation and fitness. Curr. Ornithol. 16: 355-405.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Challenger, W.O., Williams, T.D., Christians, J.K., V\u00e9zina, F. 2001. Follicular development and plasma yolk precursor dynamics through the laying cycle in the European starling (Sturnus vulgaris). Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 74: 356-365.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00e9zina, F., Charlebois, D. Thomas, D.W. 2001. An automated system for the measurement of mass and identification of birds at perches. J. Field Ornithol. 72: 211\u2013220.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00e9zina, F., Thomas, D.W. 2000. Social status does not affect resting metabolic rate in wintering dark-eyed juncos (Junco hyemalis). Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 73: 231-236.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"c-tab-content__item\" data-tabs=\"content\"><div class=\"c-tab-content\">\n    <p><strong>Premier cycle :<\/strong><\/p>\n    <ul>\n                    <li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"no-barba\" aria-label=\"Ouvre dans une nouvelle fen\u00eatre\" tabindex=\"0\">BCG10013<\/a> Ph\u00e9nologie des processus d&#8217;\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes<\/li>\n                    <li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"no-barba\" aria-label=\"Ouvre dans une nouvelle fen\u00eatre\" tabindex=\"0\">BIO25997<\/a> Sujets sp\u00e9ciaux en \u00e9cologie<\/li>\n                    <li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"no-barba\" aria-label=\"Ouvre dans une nouvelle fen\u00eatre\" tabindex=\"0\">BIO31609<\/a> Physiologie animale compar\u00e9e I<\/li>\n                    <li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"no-barba\" aria-label=\"Ouvre dans une nouvelle fen\u00eatre\" tabindex=\"0\">BIO31709<\/a> Physiologie animale compar\u00e9e II<\/li>\n                    <li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"no-barba\" aria-label=\"Ouvre dans une nouvelle fen\u00eatre\" tabindex=\"0\">BIO38818<\/a> Stage en biologie<\/li>\n                    <li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"no-barba\" aria-label=\"Ouvre dans une nouvelle fen\u00eatre\" tabindex=\"0\">BIO41319<\/a> Physiologie de la conservation<\/li>\n                    <li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"no-barba\" aria-label=\"Ouvre dans une nouvelle fen\u00eatre\" tabindex=\"0\">SCI30007<\/a> Introduction \u00e0 la recherche<\/li>\n                    <li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"no-barba\" aria-label=\"Ouvre dans une nouvelle fen\u00eatre\" tabindex=\"0\">SCI40007<\/a> Micro-th\u00e8se<\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    <p><strong>Deuxi\u00e8me cycle :<\/strong><\/p>\n    <ul>\n                    <li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"no-barba\" aria-label=\"Ouvre dans une nouvelle fen\u00eatre\" tabindex=\"0\">FAU71116<\/a> Communication scientifique<\/li>\n                    <li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"no-barba\" aria-label=\"Ouvre dans une nouvelle fen\u00eatre\" tabindex=\"0\">FAU71217<\/a> Proposition de recherche<\/li>\n                    <li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"no-barba\" aria-label=\"Ouvre dans une nouvelle fen\u00eatre\" tabindex=\"0\">FAU71417<\/a> S\u00e9minaire de recherche<\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n    <p><strong>Troisi\u00e8me cycle :<\/strong><\/p>\n    <ul>\n                    <li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"no-barba\" aria-label=\"Ouvre dans une nouvelle fen\u00eatre\" tabindex=\"0\">BIO9010<\/a> Examen de synth\u00e8se<\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":59852,"template":"","departement_personnes":[261],"class_list":["post-18823","personnes","type-personnes","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uqar.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/personnes\/18823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uqar.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/personnes"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uqar.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/personnes"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.uqar.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/personnes\/18823\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59853,"href":"https:\/\/www.uqar.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/personnes\/18823\/revisions\/59853"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uqar.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uqar.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"departement_personnes","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uqar.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/departement_personnes?post=18823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}